W. Yogi Widodo
Industrial
design shall mean a creation on the shape, configuration, or the composition of
lines or colours, or the combination thereof in a three or two dimensional form
which gives aesthetic impression and can be realised in a three or two
dimensional pattern and used to produce a product, goods or an industrial
commodity and a handy craft (Article 1, Industrial Design Law No. 31 Year
2000).
In today’s world, where
business competition is on the rise, it is becoming increasingly necessary to
create, improve and maintain the image of a company. The recognition of the
importance of brand value and brand awareness is increasing tremendously. It is
undeniable that the value of a well-known trademark is sometimes greater than
the value of the tangible assets of a company. However, customers of today are
often attracted to the design of the product or its packaging before they
decide to buy it. That is why, besides a trademark, a design can also be used
as a tool in enhancing sales of a product, and subsequently, adding value of
the company.
The industrial design
comprises two categories, product design and packaging design. The concept of
the design, both for product or packaging should represent the visual identity
of the company. Ideally, the design should meet the following criteria:
practical, distinctive, aesthetic, appropriate, ergonomical, simple and
communicative. The creation of an excellent design is very much dependent on
the quality of the product itself. It takes a lot of research and monetary
resource to come up with a winning design. An ideal design would be one that is
unique, eye-catching, easy to be remembered, easy to be related to or
understood, is different and expresses the product characteristic well.
Take a look at your
competitor’s design. Compared to yours, which one is more attractive? An
attractive and interesting design together with a well-known trademark is a
perfect combination. Bad faith competitors usually take advantage of the above
combination. They use a similar or even identical design which is well
recognised, but put their own trademark on the design. The customers will
assume that they are about to buy the product they know and they want, but
actually they purchase a different product with similar design. Does this act
constitute trademark infringement? No, it does not. This act is what we call
“passing-off”. In order to ensure that the product is completely protected, it
is necessary to protect both trademark and industrial design.
There is no wonder why the
world-class enterprises spend millions of dollars every year to develop their
industrial designs. They completely realise that the design has a big impact to
their sales revenue. So, get your industrial design protected as soon as
possible!!!.
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